Notes on the Front

Commentary on Irish Political Economy by Michael Taft, researcher for SIPTU

July 7th After Tea-time Pints: The Recession Diaries

Recession 9 Out for pints with a friend who treats Exchequer monthly returns like the Racing Post – forever checking the forms of the various revenue streams and then predicting the next monthly race. He tells me that on current trends we will have the lowest tax revenue as a percentage of GDP, which makes me nearly gag on my drink.


Not in Europe, surely. I mean, there’s Romania,’ I reply.


But he is adamant and when I get home I look up the numbers. He’s right – our tax revenue as a percentage of GDP is by far the lowest in the EU-27, lower than Romania, lower than the Slovak Republic, lower than even the US. Current and capital income is projected by the ESRI to come in at 25.6 per cent of the GDP (30.2 per cent for the post-repatriation GNP figures). The EU-15 average stands at over 45 per cent. We’d have to spend an extra €28 billion just to reach the EU average. We are so low that only Mexico among the OECD countries beats us to the absolute bottom.


Good grief. Does anyone really think we can have even a second-rate health system, or education system, or public transport system, never mind social protection, etc. on that level of tax revenue?  Maybe so – David Quinn is on RTE’s Questions & Answers, calling for more tax cuts.  The outriders of the neo-liberal command economy will not let social facts and economic necessity readjust their ideological myopia.


In all the commentary no one has raised this aspect: a modern, socially efficient and socially equitable economy needs a high level of public investment and services. But this can only be sustained by a reasonable level of taxation and expenditure. All we are treated to is a surfeit of commentary insisting on public expenditure cuts – whether of the trim and prune variety or the slash n’ burn school of lay-society-to-waste. After 10 years of boom we are mired in a low-wage, low-service, shoddy-infrastructure economy. And the only answer some of our esteemed commentators have is to make it worse.


And yet, and yet – general tax increases at this juncture would be tantamount to public expenditure cuts or pay freezes:  they would reduce disposable income which in turn would reduce consumer spending and if that falls anymore then there’ll be more job losses, wage reductions, and downsizing in the consumer markets. And the vicious cycle spirals downwards.  What a mess.


It’s getting late. I’m exhausted with all these desultory numbers. And it’s raining.

4 responses to “July 7th After Tea-time Pints: The Recession Diaries”

  1. Smoke Avatar

    After a few months living in France recently I must admit I came to the same conclusion. Tax rates in Ireland are just too low for the requisite investment in public services. However I don’t fully agree with your statement that “we are mired in a low-wage, low-service, shoddy-infrastructure economy”…whatever about the low-service and shoddy infrastructre, we are certainly not a low-wage economy. Recent job-losses in the manufacturing and financial services sector will testify to that.

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  2. Michael Avatar

    Thanks, Smoke, for your comments. I based my ‘low wage’ comment on the UNITE report ‘The Truth About Irish Wages’ which used international databses to compare Irish with other EU-15 wages. This showed Irish wages trailing behind almost all other countries (http://www.tgwu.org.uk/shared_asp_files/GFSR.asp?NodeID=94219). In addition, SIPTU has also produced similar figures from European sources (http://www.siptu.ie/PressRoom/TheEconomy/FileDownload,10337,en.pdf).
    Have a read and let me know what you think.

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  3. Smoke Avatar

    I haven’t gone through the full reports yet but my experience is the following:-
    Irish gross pay in the industrial/financial services sector is lower than that in the UK, France and Germany. Take home pay is comparible is not lower than in those countries.
    Take home pay in the low-end employment sector is significantly higher in Ireland than in France and Germany.
    But that’s only my experience and may or many not be backed up by the actual statistics.
    In any case (and I should declare my career is as an Engineer for several big multinational employers starting just before the boom in 1991), over the years I have witnessed the loss of many manufacturing jobs that have been out-sourced initially to Northern Ireland,Turkey, Mexico, India and China), as industry in this country is either dying or moving up the value chain we find ourselves competing with the likes of China and Mexico for mid-complexity manufacturing, Poland, Czech republic and Turkey for high end manufacturing and India and China (and even Vietnam!) for low to medium complexity IT and R&D jobs. The only thing keeping multinational jobs in this country are corporate tax rates, IDA grants and educated workforce and access to the EU market. Wage costs are no longer a positive factor and our so called educated workforce is getting less competitive every day …for technical and IT skills we are being hammered by India.
    Anyway to get back to the point….in a global context we are a high wage economy and it’s the Global stage we compete on…not the European stage.

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  4. Michael Taft Avatar

    Smoke, you’re right about take-home pay – we’re a bit higher than most other countries. But when you factor in living costs (using PPPs) we’re back down at the bottom, owing to inflation and high costs. Also, our ‘social wage’ is much lower. For example, people on low-average wages here have to pay for GP services unlike most other EU citizens.
    Another good point you make is about the moving up the value chain in manufacturing. It’s hard to compete with low-wage countries and in many sectors we can’t do that. The IDA is concentrating on high-tech, high skilled jobs where we can compete. But one thing that is lost in the commentary is that these will be less job-intensive. In other words the IDA has to work twice, three time, four times as hard to get the same amount of jobs through this type of employment creation as it did in the late 80s and early 90s. So we may see more value in our exports but less jobs as a result. The question is – where are the future sustainable jobs going to come from, especially as traded financial services are also not as job intensive as the older manufacturing services.

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Commentary on Irish Political Economy by Michael Taft, researcher for SIPTU